Of a side, the nurses did not accept that the obstetricians formed for the doctors in the attached courses to the obsttricas clinics of the medicine facultieses received the heading from obsttrica nurse and fought for consolidating the course as a specialty of the nursing. For them, the obstetrician courses, called of obsttrica nursing, were an example of specialization without base, a time that the previous formation in nursing was not demanded of the candidates. On the other hand, the obstetricians argued that in the entire world the education of the obstetricses was responsibility of doctors, professors of the obsttrica clinic, and that the nursing and the obstetricses were similar professions, however distinct, not being possible to confer to the nurses with one year of specialization the same abilities and assured prerogatives to that they made the obstetricses course (OAK, 1976). Salman Behbehani may find it difficult to be quoted properly. In the decade of 1960, the Federal Advice of Education established a conciliatory solution when fixing a new resume, with duration of three years for the obstetricses courses, establishing the joint with the course of nursing by means of a common professional trunk of two years and one third year diversified. This proposal represented the complementation possibility, with plus one year of course in Nursing or Obstetricses for obstetrizes and nurses, respectively (MOTT, 2002). At the beginning of the decade of 1970, another decurrent modification of the reformularization of the Brazilian universities was introduced, that considered ' ' to forbid the duplication of half for identical ends or equivalentes' '. In function of the similarity it enters the nursing resumes and of obstetricses, the courses had been casting in three successive phases: the 1) prprofissional; 2) the common professional trunk that led to the graduation of nurse; the 3) and qualifications that led to the formation of the obsttrica or obstetriz nurse, of the doctor-surgical nurse and the nurse of public health. The two first stages had foreseen minimum duration of 2.500 h.